January / February 2020

The Lake Boats of Finland

Building on a centuries-old tradition
Simo, Urho, and Matti Ahkgrén

In this 1952 photograph, fishermen Simo, Urho, and Matti Ahkgrén of Padusta, Finland, haul a seine on Lake Näsijärvi. Aside from the use of modern adhesives and materials, Finnish lake boats have changed little over centuries.

Tero Mustonen has a sharp eye for the small craft known simply as “lake boats” in Finland. He runs an organization, Snowchange, that, among other things, strives to protect commercial and recreational lake fisheries in which the traditional lapstrake rowing skiffs and their descendants still play a central role.

On one mosquito-thick evening, Mustonen rows a lake boat—in this case a modern fiberglass version—onto a remote lake to check a fish trap. “We don’t know what fish are in this lake,” he says, “so the trap is to help find out what’s here.” He lands one pike. When we return to shore, he points out a wooden version of  this iconic Finnish skiff lying upside down across two logs. At about 15' long and lapstrake-planked (or “clinker-built,” as they say here), it is typical. “It’s a good example of what can be done,” Mustonen says as he runs his hand along the edge of a plank, “but by no means a masterpiece.”

Lake boats have sharply curved stems and sweeping sheerlines. For centuries, such boats have been the workhorses of the lakes of Karelia, a culturally distinct region of eastern Finland. Even in its language, the area shares Uralic linguistic roots that are rare in Europe, surviving only in Finland, Estonia, and Hungary: “We are, in a linguistic way, the westernmost outpost of Siberia,” Mustonen says. Culturally, Karelia spans the border between Finland and Russia, and, despite the area’s difficult history, lake boats are ubiquitous on both sides of the border.

 

To read the rest of this article:

Subscribe or upgrade to a WoodenBoat Digital Subscription and finish reading this article as well as every article we have published for the past 50-years.

Subscribe Now


Current digital subscribers: Read Full Article Here

 

Purchase this issue from WoodenBoat Store

From This Issue

Issue No. 272
KORNELISKE YKES II

It was an undoubtedly historic event: the first Dutch barge to sail up the

Issue No. 272
MARY E

When the schooner MARY E arrived in Bath, Maine, after being sailed up the New

Issue No. 272
THELMA leads RAWHITI

Twenty or so miles north of Auckland, New Zealand, lies Mahurangi Harbour,

Issue No. 272
Cutter IDA

For a classic boat devotee, few moments are more heartbreaking than an

From Online Exclusives

From the Community

Register of Wooden Boats

Register of Wooden Boats

RANDOM Hurricane 30

RANDOM was built in 1949 in Sausalito, CA by Nunes Bros Boatyard.

Register of Wooden Boats

MV INVADER

The owners of MV INVADER have recently completed a re-fit from the keel up at a cost of $2 millio

Register of Wooden Boats

ARTEMIS

ARTEMIS is a John Atkin design, (#772 Wanderer), that my father started building in 1957 and I fi

Classified